Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the creation of glass due to its high refractive index

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant enhancements in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional stiffness, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's tensile strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This augmentation stems from the synergistic interaction between